The Summer Palace, located in Beijing, China, is not only a World Heritage Site but also a symbol of imperial gardens. It was originally built in the 18th century and has undergone several renovations over the years. Today, it stands as a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and landscape gardening. Let's embark on a journey to explore the eight most enchanting scenic spots within this royal garden.
1. Longevity Hill
The Longevity Hill, also known as Kunming Mountain, is the central axis of the Summer Palace. It is flanked by the Kunming Lake on the east and the Wanshou Lake on the west. The hill is named after the Chinese belief that climbing the hill can bring longevity. At the top of the hill, you will find the Hall of Abundant Harmony, where the emperors would offer prayers for peace and prosperity.
2. Kunming Lake
Kunming Lake is the largest body of water in the Summer Palace. It covers an area of 2.2 square kilometers and is surrounded by lush gardens and classical architecture. The lake is dotted with various islands, Bridges, and pavilions, creating a serene and picturesque landscape. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake to fully appreciate its beauty.
3. Su Causeway
The Su Causeway, or Su Bridge, is a 17-meter-long, 7-meter-wide, and 276-meter-long wooden bridge connecting the two sides of Kunming Lake. It is named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. The bridge is famous for its unique curved design, which adds a sense of elegance to the surrounding scenery. Walking on the bridge, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the lake and the Longevity Hill.
4.亭亭玉立——十七孔桥
The Seventeen-Arched Bridge, or Qinghe Bridge, is another iconic structure in the Summer Palace. It is a 150-meter-long, 8-meter-wide, and 17-meter-high stone bridge spanning over the Wanshou Lake. The bridge features intricate carvings and bas-reliefs, showcasing the artistic excellence of ancient Chinese architecture. It is a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
5. Garden of Virtue and Harmony
The Garden of Virtue and Harmony is a tranquil area in the Summer Palace, known for its beautiful gardens, pavilions, and ponds. It was built in the 18th century as a retreat for empresses. The garden is filled with traditional Chinese landscapes, such as rock formations, lotus ponds, and bridges, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
6. Kunlun Hall
Kunlun Hall, also known as the Hall of the Emperors, is the largest hall in the Summer Palace. It was built to accommodate the emperor and his entourage during the summer. The hall is characterized by its grandiose architecture and rich decorations, reflecting the opulence of the imperial era.
7. Garden of Serenity and Tranquility
The Garden of Serenity and Tranquility is a hidden gem in the Summer Palace. It is a small, secluded garden with traditional Chinese elements, such as a stone bridge, a pavilion, and a pond. The garden offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling crowds, allowing visitors to unwind and enjoy the serene beauty.
8. Yuhua Hall
Yuhua Hall, or the Hall of Joyful Longevity, is a pavilion located on the Longevity Hill. It was built to celebrate the birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. The hall features exquisite carvings, painted walls, and intricate woodwork, showcasing the artistic skills of ancient Chinese artisans.
In conclusion, the Summer Palace is a true masterpiece of Chinese culture and history. Its eight enchanting scenic spots offer visitors a glimpse into the splendor of the imperial era. Whether you are exploring the Longevity Hill, boating on Kunming Lake, or wandering through the tranquil gardens, the Summer Palace will leave you in awe of its beauty and grandeur. As Confucius once said, \
